The Great Commission and The Gideons
Sunday
Go and make disciples of all the nations
The Great commission
V. The Great Commission
- The Holy Spirit
- Attained through prayer.
- Attained as a gift
- Present in all who are disciples of Jesus
- People
- The people we make disciples of.
- Our leaders.
- Our followers.
- God's Word
- The Bible
- Thankfully, god had people in the days of old to write down His word so it could be read, studied and passed along today.
Who are the Gideons?
Facts and Statistics:
Founded 1899
An extended missionary arm of the church
Oldest Christian business and professional men’s association in the USA
Gideons International is a board of distinguished Christian Laymen engaged in worldwide Gideon ministry
130,000 members
170 countries – Bible translated in many different languages
Objective – winning others to Christ
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. Jn 3:16
Association & Fellowship
Personal Testimony
Placing the Bible – God’s Holy Word
Demand – 2,000,000 readers per week
Primary function of Gideons – placing and distributing Bibles and New Testaments in the human traffic lanes and stream of human life
Gideons are laymen - stand shoulder to shoulder as missionaries of local churches and their pastors going to all four corners of the world to win others for Christ
Gideons place 45,000,000 scripture copies a year – 1,000,000 copies every eight days, 86 per minute
Hotels and Motels
Jails and Prisons
Hospitals
Youth
Military
Colleges and Universities
Nurses
Gideons is non-profit. Every dollar contributed is used to make it possible to place scripture. Every contribution is tax-deductable.
The gospel message and the scripture is an indispensable element in winning people to Christ
All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God, and [is] profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: 2Ti3:16 - The product is God-breathed.
The Gideon Living Memorial Bible Plan - How to dedicate Bibles to in the memory of a loved one or friend:
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God's Plan of Salvation: (Contained in the back of most Gideon Bibles) |
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www.gideons.org
Thank all for the time to speak and fellowship
Matthew Henry Commentary:
Matthew 16-20
This evangelist passes over several other appearances of Christ, recorded by Luke and John,
and hastens to this, which was of all other the most solemn, as being promised and appointed
again and again before his death, and after his resurrection. Observe,
I. How the disciples attended his appearance, according to the appointment
# 16
They went into Galilee, a long journey to go for one sight of Christ, but it was worth while.
They had seen him several times at Jerusalem, and yet they went into Galilee, to see him there.
1. Because he appointed them to do so. Though it seemed a needless thing to go into Galilee, to
see him whom they might see at Jerusalem, especially when they must so soon come back again
to Jerusalem, before his ascension, yet they had learned to obey Christ's commands and not
object against them. Note, Those who would maintain communion with Christ, must attend him
there where he has appointed. Those who have met him in one ordinance, must attend him in
another; those who have seen him at Jerusalem, must go to Galilee.
2. Because that was to be a public and general meeting. They had seen him themselves, and
conversed with him in private, but that should not excuse their attendance in a solemn assembly,
where many were to be gathered together to see him. Note, Our communion with God in secret
must not supersede our attendance on public worship, as we have opportunity; for God loves
the gates of Zion, and so must we. The place was a mountain in Galilee, probably the same
mountain on which he was transfigured. There they met, for privacy, and perhaps to signify the
exalted state into which he was entered, and his advances toward the upper world.
II. How they were affected with the appearance of Christ to them,
# 17
Now was the time that he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once,
# 1Co 15:6
Some think that they saw him, at first, at some distance, above in the air, ephthe epano -- He
was seen above, of five hundred brethren (so they read it); which gave occasion to some to
doubt, till he came nearer
# 18
and then they were satisfied. We are told,
1. That they worshipped him; many of them did so, nay, it should seem, they all did that, they
gave divine honour to him, which was signified by some outward expressions of adoration.
Note, All that see the Lord Jesus with an eye of faith are obliged to worship him.
2. But some doubted, some of those that were then present. Note, Even among those that
worship there are some that doubt. The faith of those that are sincere, may yet be very weak and
wavering. They doubted, edistasan -- they hung in suspense, as the scales of the balance, when
it is hard to say which preponderates. These doubts were afterward removed, and their faith
grew up to a full assurance, and it tended much to the honour of Christ, that the disciples
doubted before they believed; so that they cannot be said to be credulous, and willing to be
imposed upon; for they first questioned, and proved all things, and then held fast that which
was true, and which they found to be so.
III. What Jesus Christ said to them
# 18-20
Jesus came, and spoke unto them. Though there were those that doubted, yet, he did not
therefore reject them; for he will not break the bruised reed. He did not stand at a distance, but
came near, and gave them such convincing proofs of his resurrection, as turned the wavering
scale, and made their faith to triumph over their doubts. He came, and spoke familiarly to
them, as one friend speaks to another, that they might be fully satisfied in the commission he was
about to give them. He that drew near to God, to speak for us to him, draws near to us, to speak
from him to us. Christ now delivered to his apostles the great charter of his kingdom in the
world, was sending them out as his ambassadors, and here gives them their credentials.
In opening this great charter, we may observe two things.
1. The commission which our Lord Jesus received himself from the Father. Being about to
authorize his apostles, if any ask by what authority he doeth it, and who gave him that authority,
here he tells us, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth; a very great word, and
which none but he could say. Hereby he asserts his universal dominion as Mediator, which is
the great foundation of the Christian religion. He has all power. Observe, (1.) Whence he hath
this power. He did not assume it, or usurp it, but it was given him, he was legally entitled to it,
and invested in it, by a grant from him who is the Fountain of all being, and consequently of all
power. God set him King
# Ps 2:6
inaugurated and enthroned him,
# Lu 1:32
As God, equal with the Father, all power was originally and essentially his; but as Mediator, as
God-man, all power was given him; partly in recompence of his work (because he humbled
himself, therefore God thus exalted him), and partly in pursuance of his design; he had this
power given him over all flesh, that he might give eternal life to as many as were given him
# Joh 17:2
for the more effectual carrying on and completing our salvation. This power he was now more
signally invested in, upon his resurrection,
# Ac 13:3
He had power before, power to forgive sins
# 9:6
but now all power is given him. He is now going to receive for himself a kingdom
# Lu 19:12
to sit down at the right hand,
# Ps 110:1
Having purchased it, nothing remains but to take possession; it is his own for ever. (2.) Where
he has this power; in heaven and earth, comprehending the universe. Christ is the sole universal
Monarch, he is Lord of all,
# Ac 10:36
He has all power in heaven. He has power of dominion over the angels, they are all his humble servants,
# Eph 1:20, 21
He has power of intercession with his Father, in the virtue of his satisfaction and atonement; he
intercedes, not as a suppliant, but as a demandant; Father, I will. He has all power on earth too;
having prevailed with God, by the sacrifice of atonement, he prevails with men, and deals with
them as one having authority, by the ministry of reconciliation. He is indeed, in all causes and
over all persons, supreme Moderator and Governor. By him kings reign. All souls are his, and
to him every heart and knee must bow, and every tongue confess him to be the Lord. This our
Lord Jesus tells them, not only to satisfy them of the authority he had to commission them, and to
bring them out in the execution of their commission, but to take off the offence of the cross; they
had no reason to be ashamed of Christ crucified, when they saw him thus glorified.
2. The commission he gives to those whom he sent forth; Go ye therefore. This commission is
given, (1.) To the apostles primarily, the chief ministers of state in Christ's kingdom, the
architects that laid the foundation of the church. Now those that had followed Christ in the
regeneration, were set on thrones
# Lu 22:30
Go ye. It is not only a word of command, like that, Son, go work, but a word of encouragement,
Go, and fear not, have I not sent you? Go, and make a business of this work. They must not
take state, and issue out summons to the nations to attend upon them; but they must go, and bring
the gospel to their doors, Go ye. They had doted on Christ's bodily presence, and hung upon
that, and built all their joys and hopes upon that; but now Christ discharges them from further
attendance on his person, and sends them abroad about other work. As an eagle stirs up her
nest, flutters over her young, to excite them to fly
# De 32:11
so Christ stirs up his disciples, to disperse themselves over all the world. (2.) It is given to their
successors, the ministers of the gospel, whose business it is to transmit the gospel from age to
age, to the end of the world in time, as it was theirs to transmit it from nation to nation, to the
end of the world in place, and no less necessary. The Old-Testament promise of a gospel
ministry is made to a succession
# Isa 59:21
and this must be so understood, otherwise how could Christ be with them always to the
consummation of the world? Christ, at his ascension, gave not only apostles and prophets, but
pastors and teachers,
# Eph 4:11
Now observe,
[1.] How far his commission is extended; to all nations. Go, and disciples all nations. Not that
they must go all together into every place, but by consent disperse themselves in such manner as
might best diffuse the light of the gospel. Now this plainly signifies it to be the will of Christ,
First, That the covenant of peculiarity, made with the Jews, should now be cancelled and
disannulled. This word broke down the middle wall of partition, which had so long excluded
the Gentiles from a visible church-state; and whereas the apostles, when first sent out, were
forbidden to go into the way of the Gentiles, now they were sent to all nations. Secondly, That
salvation by Christ should be offered to all, and none excluded that did not by their unbelief and
impenitence exclude themselves. The salvation they were to preach is a common salvation;
whoever will, let him come, and take the benefit of the act of indemnity; for there is no
difference of Jew or Greek in Christ Jesus. Thirdly, That Christianity should be twisted in with
national constitutions, that the kingdoms of the world should become Christ's kingdoms, and
their kings the church's nursing-fathers.
[2.] What is the principal intention of this commission; to disciple all nations. Matheteusate --
"Admit them disciples; do your utmost to make the nations Christian nations;" not, "Go to the
nations, and denounce the judgments of God against them, as Jonah against Nineveh, and as the
other Old-Testament prophets" (though they had reason enough to expect it for their
wickedness), "but go, and disciple them." Christ the Mediator is setting up a kingdom in the
world, bring the nations to be his subjects; setting up a school, bring the nations to be his
scholars; raising an army for the carrying on of the war against the powers of darkness, enlist
the nations of the earth under his banner. The work which the apostles had to do, was, to set up
the Christian religion in all places, and it was honourable work; the achievements of the mighty
heroes of the world were nothing to it. They conquered the nations for themselves, and made
them miserable; the apostles conquered them for Christ, and made them happy.
[3.] Their instructions for executing this commission.
First, They must admit disciples by the sacred rite of baptism; "Go into all nations, preach the
gospel to them, work miracles among them, and persuade them to come in themselves, and bring
their children with them, into the church of Christ, and then admit them and theirs into the
church, by washing them with water;" either dipping them in the water, or pouring or sprinkling
water upon them, which seems the more proper, because the thing is most frequently expressed
so, as
# Isa 44:3
I will pour my Spirit on thy seed. And,
# Tit 3:5, 6
Which he shed on us abundantly. And,
# Eze 36:25
I will sprinkle clean water upon you. And,
# Isa 52:15
So shall he sprinkle many nations; which seems a prophecy of this commission to baptize the nations.
Secondly, This baptism must be administered in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of
the Holy Ghost. That is, 1. By authority from heaven, and not of man; for his ministers act by
authority from the three persons in the Godhead, who all concur, as to our creation, so to our
redemption; they have their commission under the great seal of heaven, which puts an honour
upon the ordinance, though to a carnal eye, like him that instituted it, it has no form or
comeliness. 2. Calling upon the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Every thing is
sanctified by prayer, and particularly the waters of baptism. The prayer of faith obtains the
presence of God with the ordinance, which is its lustre and beauty, its life and efficacy. But, 3.
It is into the name (eis to onoma) of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost; this was intended as the
summary of the first principles of the Christian religion, and of the new covenant, and according
to it the ancient creeds were drawn up. By our being baptized, we solemnly profess, (1.) Our
assent to the scripture-revelation concerning God, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. We
confess our belief that there is a God, that there is but one God, that in the Godhead there is a
Father that begets, a Son that is begotten, and a Holy Spirit of both. We are baptized, not into
the names, but into the name, of Father, Son, and Spirit, which plainly intimates that these three
are one, and their name one. The distinct mentioning of the three persons in the Trinity, both in
the Christian baptism here, and in the Christian blessing
# 2Co 13:14
as it is a full proof of the doctrine of the Trinity, so it has done much towards preserving it pure
and entire through all ages of the church; for nothing is more great and awful in Christian
assemblies than these two. (2.) Our consent to a covenant-relation to God, the Father, Son, and
Holy Ghost. Baptism is a sacrament, that is, it is an oath; super sacramentum dicere, is to say
upon oath. It is an oath of abjuration, by which we renounce the world and the flesh, as rivals
with God for the throne in our hearts; and an oath of allegiance, by which we resign and give up
ourselves to God, to be his, our own selves, our whole selves, body, soul, and spirit, to be
governed by his will, and made happy in his favour; we become his men, so the form of homage
in our law runs. Therefore baptism is applied to the person, as livery and seisin is given of the
premises, because it is the person that is dedicated to God. [1.] It is into the name of the
Father, believing him to be the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ (for that is principally intended
here), by eternal generation, and our Father, as our Creator, Preserver, and Benefactor, to
whom therefore we resign ourselves, as our absolute owner and proprietor, to actuate us, and
dispose of us; as our supreme rector and governor, to rule us, as free agents, by his law; and as
our chief good, and highest end. [2.] It is into the name of the Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, the
Son of God, and correlate to the Father. Baptism was in a particular manner administered in the
name of the Lord Jesus,
# Ac 8:16, 19:5
In baptism we assent, as Peter did, Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God
# 16:16
and consent, as Thomas did, My Lord, and my God,
# Joh 20:28
We take Christ to be our Prophet, Priest, and King, and give up ourselves to be taught, and
saved, and ruled, by him. [3.] It is into the name of the Holy Ghost. Believing the Godhead of
the Holy Spirit, and his agency in carrying on our redemption, we give up ourselves to his
conduct and operation, as our sanctifier, teacher, guide, and comforter.
Thirdly, Those that are thus baptized, and enrolled among the disciples of Christ, must be taught
# 20
Teaching them to observe all thing, whatsoever I have commanded you. This denotes two things.
1. The duty of disciples, of all baptized Christians; they must observe all things whatsoever
Christ has commanded, and, in order to that, must submit to the teaching of those whom he
sends. Our admission into the visible church is in order to something further; when Christ hath
discipled us, he hath not done with us; he enlist soldiers that he may train them up for his service.
All that are baptized, are thereby obliged, (1.) To make the command of Christ their rule. There
is a law of faith, and we are said to be under the law to Christ; we are by baptism bound, and
must obey. (2.) To observe what Christ has commanded. Due obedience to the commands of
Christ requires a diligent observation; we are in danger of missing, if we take not good heed:
and in all our obedience, we must have an eye to the command, and do what we do as unto the
Lord. (3.) To observe all things, that he has commanded, without exception; all the moral
duties, and all the instituted ordinances. Our obedience to the laws of Christ is not sincere, if it
be not universal; we must stand complete in his whole will. (4.) To confine themselves to the
commands of Christ, and as not to diminish from them, so not to add to them. (5.) To learn their
duty according to the law of Christ, from those whom he has appointed to be teachers in his
school, for therefore we were entered into his school.
2. The duty of the apostles of Christ, and his ministers; and that is, to beach the commands of
Christ, to expound them to his disciples, to press upon them the necessity of obedience, and to
assist them in applying the general commands of Christ to particular cases. They must teach
them, not their own inventions, but the institutions of Christ; to them they must religiously
adhere, and in the knowledge of them Christians must be trained up. A standing ministry is
hereby settled in the church, for the edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come to the
perfect man,
# Eph 4:11-13
The heirs of heaven, till they come to age, must be under tutors and governors.
3. Here is the assurance he gives them of his spiritual presence with them in the execution of this
commission; And lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. This exceeding
great and precious promise is ushered in with a behold, to strengthen their faith, and engage
their observation of it. "Take notice of this; it is what you may assure yourselves of and venture
upon." Observe,
(1.) The favour promised them; I am with you. Not, I will be with you, but I am -- ego eimi. As
God sent Moses, so Christ sent his apostles, by this name, I am; for he is God, to whom past,
present, and to come, are the same. See
# Re 1:8
He was now about to leave them; his bodily presence was now to be removed from them, and
this grieved them; but he assures them of his spiritual presence, which was more expedient for
them than his bodily presence could be; I am with you; that is, "My Spirit is with you, the
Comforter shall abide with you,
# Joh 16:7
I am with you, and not against you: with you to take your part, to be on your side, and to hold
with you, as Michael our prince is said to do,
# Dan 10:21
I am with you, and not absent from you, not at a distance; I am a very present help,"
# Ps 46:1
Christ was now sending them to set up his kingdom in the world, which was a great undertaking.
And then doth he seasonably promise them his presence with them, [1.] To carry them on
through the difficulties they were likely to meet with. "I am with you, to bear you up, to plead
your cause; with you in all your services, in all your sufferings, to bring you through them with
comfort and honour. When you go through the fire or water, I will be with you. In the pulpit, in
the prison, lo, I am with you." [2.] To succeed this great undertaking; "Lo, I am with you, to
make your ministry effectual for the discipling of the nations, for the pulling down of the strong
holds of Satan, and the setting up of stronger for the Lord Jesus." It was an unlikely thing that
they should unhinge national constitutions in religion, and turn the stream of so long a usage; that
they should establish a doctrine so directly contrary to the genius of the age, and persuade
people to become the disciples of a crucified Jesus; but lo, I am with you, and therefore you
shall gain your point.
(2.) The continuance of the favour, always, even unto the end of the world.
[1.] They shall have his constant presence; Always, pasas tas hemeras -- all days, every day. "I
will be with you on sabbath days and week days, fair days and foul days, winter days and
summer days." There is no day, no hour of the day, in which our Lord Jesus is not present with
his churches and with his ministers; if there were, that day, that hour, they were undone. Since
his resurrection he had appeared to them now and then, once a week it may be, and scarcely
that. But he assures them that they shall have his spiritual presence continued to them without
intermission. Wherever we are the word of Christ is nigh us, even in our mouth, and the Spirit
of Christ nigh us, even in our hearts. The God of Israel, the Saviour, is sometimes a God that
hideth himself
# Isa 45:15
but never a God that absenteth himself; sometimes in the dark, but never at a distance.
[2.] They shall have his perpetual presence, even to the end of the world. There is a world
before us, that will never have an end, but this is hastening towards its period; and even till then
the Christian religion shall, in one part of the world or other, be kept up, and the presence of
Christ continued with his ministers. I am with you to the end of the world, not with your
persons, they died quickly, but, First, With you and your writings. There is a divine power
going along with the scripture of the New Testament, not only preserving them in being, but
producing strange effects by them, which will continue to the end of time. Secondly, With you
and your successors; with you and all the ministers of the gospel in the several ages of the
church; with all to whom this commission extends, with all who, being duly called and sent, thus
baptize and thus teach. When the end of the world is come, and the kingdom delivered up to
God, even the Father, there will then be no further need of ministers and their ministration; but
till then they shall continue, and the great intentions of the institution shall be answered. This is
an encouraging word to all the faithful ministers of Christ, that what was said to the apostles,
was said to them all, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee.
Two solemn farewells we find our Lord Jesus giving to his church, and his parting word at both
of them is very encouraging; one was here, when he closed up his personal converse with them,
and then his parting word was, "Lo, I am with you always; I leave you, and yet still I am with
you;" the other was, when he closed up the canon of the scripture by the pen of his beloved
disciple, and then his parting word was, "Surely, I come quickly. I leave you for awhile, but I
will be with you again shortly,"
# Re 22:20
By this it appears that he did not part in anger, but in love, and that it is his will we should keep
up both our communion with him and our expectation of him.
There is one word more remaining, which must not be overlooked, and that is Amen; which is
not a cipher, intended only for a concluding word, like finis at the end of a book, but it has its
significancy. 1. It bespeaks Christ's confirmation of this promise, Lo, I am with you. It is his
Amen, in whom all the promises are Yea and Amen, "Verily I am, and will be, with you; I the
Amen, the faithful Witness, do assure you of it." Or, 2. It bespeaks the church's concurrence with
it, in their desire, and prayer, and expectation. It is the evangelist's Amen -- So be it, blessed
Lord. Our Amen to Christ's promises turns them into prayers. Hath Christ promised to be present
with his ministers, present in his word, present in the assemblies of his people, though but two
or three are gathered together in his name, and this always, even to the end of the world? Let us
heartily say Amen to it; believe that it shall be so, and pray that it may be so: Lord, Remember
this word unto thy servants, upon which thou hast caused us to hope.